Yesterday I was cold-called by a firm that said that it could do things like this. I asked about their methods, and was told that they could find and remove trademark infringement, secrets and embarassing material from all social media and "the dark web", typically within 48 hours.
I asked if they had contracts with any of the social media companies, to which the salescritter responded that they had an excellent track record. I asked why the social media companies would pay more attention to their requests and take-down notices than they would to mine, and got no particular reassurances.
I suggested that if they could come back to me with proof that they had contracts with three social media companies, then I would consider them. I don't think I'll be hearing back.
They could approach the intermediate services that are usually used to access the blockchain. Moxie had his NFT removed by one of the market places and gone it was from the wallet, gone for all practical purposes.
I'd avoided looking into NFT's because the concept strikes me as being just, well, cringe, but I'd assumed at least that the chains stored the hash of a jpeg or something.
You're telling me that they're not even immutable? They really just store urls with _no checksum of what's on the other end of the url_!?
it's up to whoever created it. there's good permanent storage solutions out there like arweave, but if you're just trying to grift people, imgur should be fine.
NFTs are hipster garbage. It's a poorly conceived software system and a beautifully executed scam for the sole purpose of duping people with more money than brains.
If people were pumping and dumping physical goods, using shill bidding and other tactics blatantly on display in NFTs, they'd go to prison.
The hammer is gonna fall hard on lots of shady characters in the nft space, and a whole bunch of famous people will get spanked or look really stupid when law enforcement catches up.
I always thought the same about those companies who pose themselves as some "domain registration office" and tell me that they have a customers request to register $firstname$lastname.$tld but that they found out about me and would like to offer me the domain, because I'm $firstname $lastname obviously. What would keep me from registering a TLD by myself and then order them to do so?
On the other hand: I already bought too many domains while being drunk, so I won't get deeper in to that.
> What would keep me from registering a TLD by myself and then order them to do so?
Nothing's stopping that; you're just not the mark they're looking for.
They're looking for people with little experience with domains who'll be told because of the other person's interest it's gonna cost $500 and you should act quick or forever lose it.
Anyone with a full Bitcoin node is in theory in significant violation of US law; child porn is a strict liability scenario, where intent doesn't matter.
Encrypt arbitrary data, put it on-chain, and then publish the key on-chain at a later date. No real way around that unless all miners opt to drop that metadata, which amounts to a fork
Blockchain has a lot of mythology around it right now, but really no special status. For these purposes, it's a distributed database. If you opt to put a distributed database with criminal materials on your computer, you could very well break the law.
People have been criminalized for bittorrent, music sharing services, etc. Uninformed people I know hesitate to use Tor clients due to its reputation; well-informed people hesitate to run Tor exit nodes. Why would blockchain get special status?
For example, imagine a blockchain explicitly intended for use by drug dealers to exchange money or CSAM users to exchange materials (maybe they read on HN that it's anonymous, impossible to censor, etc.): Could the government shut that down? Would they? Would you dare allow any such thing on your computer (ignoring that you probably have no interest in either service).
There are interesting experiments using torrent streaming, tor, and riffs on ipfs exploring the possibilities of distributed data storage. The existing tech is resilient and resists censorship at the highest level of skill and resources.
Blockchains allow structure and incentive beyond the data in itself. If someone published all the leaked pii of us citizens from the last decade to the bitcoin blockchain (which would probably exceed high 6 figures in fees,) the financial incentive would effectively permanently protect it. It's about as far from ephemeral as data can get. Governments could hamper the use of bitcoin, shut down exchanges for fiat, but it's effectively impossible to get rid of the data once it's published to the blockchain.
Non blockchain distributed data systems can theoretically be censored, but in the same sense that tor users can be tracked - the resources needed aren't trivial.
Building in a consensus based way of eliminating garbage from non-functional blockchain data might prove legally necessary, as bitcoin nodes are effectively hosting all sorts of nasty and illegal data even now.
Transaction size limits and fees prevent meaningful abuse or use of bitcoin as a data sharing platform, but there are solid cryptocurrencies designed for arbitrary public distributed data. I'd love to see a scihub blockchain, or a better steemit type system.
It'll be interesting to see how cryptocurrencies evolve, and how long it takes governments and cultures to adapt.
The roughly 1 trillion usd market cap. The whole reason people get into bitcoin is to make or move money. Sure, it could go down, but even if governments crack down there will be a residual user base and the blockchain will persist.
Yes! I don't if there's a name for it, but that's a technique for vetting potential frauds -- ask them to do something impossible and see their reaction. It's arguably what the British MP was doing when he asked Charles Babbage if the Difference Engine would still give the right answers when you put the wrong numbers in.
>I asked why the social media companies would pay more attention to their requests and take-down notices than they would to mine, and got no particular reassurances
it wouldn't be hard to go on LinkedIn and find some of Twitter's content managers and bribe them by paying them on the side to prioritize certain requests. Amazon had an issue with this related to their product ratings
If this was something that you wanted done, I think it would absolutely make sense to pay someone experienced to do it. They will know the right places to submit the requests, follow up on it, etc. It all depends on how valuable your time is and how interested you are in doing it yourself.
Would you actually buy their services or are you just baiting them / trying to figure out how it work and would never actually buy? I think salespeople at these sorts of companies are probably really good at filtering out the second.
To the best of my knowledge, while the company has various secrets, none of them would be particularly embarassing. We wouldn't bother buying one of these services in advance of having a problem.
In my experience, the vast majority of salescritters making cold calls don't know much about the product that they are selling. They have about three paragraphs of information at their fingertips, and that's it. They often don't know whether it runs as a service or as delivered software, what operating systems it uses or can support, and in many cases they don't understand what it does or why someone would want to buy it.
If they were good they may have support or ops people on payroll. I was surprised no one had done this at Google. Would have been easy to get away with back in the day.
These techniques are also used by everyday “boring” brands to sink bad reviews and similar. In many cases it’s primarily US-based companies that are leveraging some of these EU protections in addition to all the copyright/DMCA stuff in the US.
It’s not really that expensive either. You can go with a reputation management company or just use your own legal team once you’re large enough.
The more-annoying part is that it is getting harder to see who and what has been taken down so it’s harder to track the information that’s being targeted and the people behind it. Google has been providing less information in the DMCA notices (they used to basically be a complete list of the offending content) - I think now they just list paths or domains but not the complete URL.
> leveraging some of these EU protections in addition to all the copyright/DMCA stuff in the US.
I spent quite a bunch of time in Europe last year and would see quite a few search results noting something being removed under EU right to be forgotten legislation. Often I wondered wtf could have been removed. The law is probably abused for PR reasons, but like dmca, would cost a lot to fight and better to hope it stays under the radar and unpopular.
Also saw lots of blurred out stuff on google maps, but yandex is rather willing to share the sat views of prisons and other facilities ;)
I can't afford such services, but I can use the laws in my favour. For example I lost the password to a youtube channel from my teenager years. I wouldn't have wanted the content associated with adult me, so I simply DMCA'd myself and had the videos removed.
I wonder how much of a business the reverse would be.
A "reputation archive" company that keeps vouched copies of potentially harmful dirt on "the powerful", available on demand. Sure you can do opposition research to dig up things, but why go through that effort when you can simply wait passively and harvest later?
How do you know if you’re looking at a real honest archive, or someone that inserted libel (or even just reputation damaging BS below the threshold for libel) in exchange for money?
Although the phrase “fake news” itself is a used as a magic wand to dismiss uncomfortable facts, this can and does happen.
The best way around that would be basically a list of internet archive snapshots of newspaper articles. You can probably automate it somewhat by watching relevant newspapers, submitting everything for archival at a trusted 3rd party, then checking what gets removed by the publication or delisted at google.
There used to be sites that would do this diffing on news-sites, I even tried building one at some point. The idea was to reduce the memory-hole effect that the web infrastructure has produced and promoted. I remember Mark Pilgrim at one point targeting Dave Winer with something like that, as they were feuding and Winer is/was known for rewriting his blogposts.
> A "reputation archive" company that keeps vouched copies of potentially harmful dirt on "the powerful", available on demand.
Sounds like you've come up with a business plan even more harmful than Facebook.
When I did some volunteer work with a Progressive organization I found out that there's an underground of people who do exactly this work. Their archives are private, though, and I can't speak to their vetting process. When I learned about it the only thing I could say was, "This sounds like professionalized character assassination."
This does not surprise me that it exists. I’m sure they target every conservative forum and back it up. Then when a person becomes political they cross check all of these for incriminating data.
I don't think they're that well funded, there are people like that on the right as well. Someone else mentioned it has a more friendly name of "opposition research"
There are sites in tourist towns that publish pictures of mugshots and then charge you to take them down. Had a friend get arrested while drunk and have to pay to get his picture taken down.
Surely an even better business would be to _create_ this dirt? All you'd need is a jet, a private island, and an international human trafficking ring. You'd be set for life!
Seems like it might be monetizeable through ads, as soon you'd be the top search result for a bunch of terms that otherwise won't have good hits.
While I was developing my @sfships Twitter bot, I needed to look up a ton of locodes, 5-character codes for "economically significant" places. The agency in charge of them releases it as CSV and Microsoft Access files, so it's a pain to quickly access the data. I said, "fuck this" and turned it into a website. E.g.:
On a lark, I put some Google Ads on it; a few times a year Google sends me $100. More than enough to pay for the site itself. Given that I haven't touched it in a few years that's good enough for me.
One problem is that often you can’t tell who’s going to be powerful in advance. So by the time they go under the spotlight, they have had time to clean up their dirt.
> A "reputation archive" company that keeps vouched copies of potentially harmful dirt on "the powerful", available on demand.
These companies do exist; I tried to google but came up empty, but I've heard that there are companies that keep collections of dirt on people like politicians, that can be released at strategic times (e.g. before elections). It's likely the various 'secret' services around the world have similar caches, like this rumour that the Kremlin had 'kompromat' on Trump (camera footage of prostitutes pissing on him or something), threatening to release it if he didn't do as they told him. I mean nothing came of that, as far as we know, so it might've just been propaganda, but it sounds plausible enough - both that Trump would be doing that, and that the KGB or whatever it is these days would have cameras in dignitaries' hotel rooms.
If Trump frequented sex workers surely some evidence would have shown up? It’s not like he’s discreet about his marriages, affairs and dalliances. He doesn’t appear to be capable of shutting up.
He's paid off & NDA'ed a few known people, it's possible that not everyone he's done that with bothered to come forward once he was president. He may appear indiscreet merely because his efforts failed in two cases but not in others. Those two failures show that he was making significant efforts to keep this sort of thing discreet.
This is by no means intended as an argument that additional incidents like this took place, only the observation that claiming something that already has precedent didn't happen again because "evidence would have shown up" is flawed justification.
You miss how enormously vindictive and litigious he is. What sex worker wants to spend years getting sued, having every negative aspect of their life dragged into the public spotlight, etc, etc?
[0] sex worker in this case being porn actress not AFAIK a prostitute; I don’t know which of “porn star” or “prostitute” would’ve been more damaging in the view of Trump’s advisers with regard to his expected electoral result at the time, as American cultural attitudes to sexuality are basically alien to me.
It’s damaging on a whole other level to have video of someone peeing on the president of the United States.
Maybe his core would say “that’s fake, but even if it’s real, then hey, what he’s into, he’s into - people can do weird stuff”. But actually seeing the video of someone peeing on the president of the United States is humiliating for the party and the country, and would (maybe?) be enough to have him sidelined.
They could argue “respect the office, not the person”, but the counter would quickly be “if a person doesn’t have enough respect to not be peed on by another human being, then maybe they shouldn’t hold the office”.
I mean - it would just be replayed over and over and the Streisand effect would take hold. Any pro-trump person would probably have to wade through replies with links of him being urinated on. Quickly jokes would come up about him taking crap, it’d be thrown into debates. Chants would be made… the little decal of the guy peeing on stuff would quickly be put over trump name or campaign stickers.
I was an editor at a cryptocurrency news site and i have been approached by a reputation management “SEO firm” before.
I once got offered money to include the given name of a well known crypto startup founder in an existing positive article about him. Because if you searched for his given name back then, it brought you to his previous career photographing underage swimsuit models.
This is what the redacted email said:
>>
My name is Kyle Kilgore and I am with Sharp SEO Services. A client of mine has contracted me out to work on a reputation management campaign for First Last.
To verify what I am doing for First name please contact Mr.Last name and tell him I am working on behalf of Joseph Chinnock for making sure the changes on Google search engine's first page listing are the same for the keyword "Given name Last name” and "First name Last name”
There are just two changes I need done and will be more than happy to pay for you time to do it. The article page below is the reference content where I need changes about First Last:
[link redacted]
The changes desired are highlighted in BOLD text.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1.)
The title (H1 headers) needs to be changed from:
First Last Talks Newest Company Name Innovation: ***
To read as follows:
Given name Last name Talks Newest Company name Innovation: ***
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2.)
As well as the first sentence in the first paragraph needs to be changed from:
company name’s co-founder First Last is no stranger to innovation.
To read as follows:
company name’s co-founder First Given Last is no stranger to innovation.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If there is a fee for having you change this please let me know how you accept payments for doing this. Also, if possible, I need to know if this name change gets approved or disapproved as soon as possible.
I appreciate all your help and look forward to your response.
From my previous experience in the news industry, it would be almost offensive to receive an email like this if one were an editor of a news publication.
Integrity as a journalist necessitates that one cannot accept payment from a person mentioned in a news article, and cannot agree to the attempt to compromise on journalistic independence. The cost to one's reputation as a journalist far outweighs the payment offered by the cold emailer from a reputation firm.
For any commenters without experience in the news industry, this request is disrespectful to the recipient as it assumes that the owner of the news site can be bought for or influenced with pay.
With due respect to the GP, it's not like the reputation management firm tried to buy off the NY Times. At less ethical levels of the news industry, being bought off by advertisers or powerful people seems not uncommon. Fox coordinated with Trump.
I am a big believer in the power and value of journalism, but in your experience, how far down do the ethics go?
My view might not be representative of every person in the journalism industry, but I believe that each journalist should hold themselves to a strong personal code of ethics; principles aside, there are reasons of self-interest too.
Journalism work is low-paying and scarce today, relative to how it has been in the past. If a a person just wants to make money, they could move into marketing (especially copywriting), public relations, market research, or change fields entirely. So, a person who chooses to be a journalist is likely doing so for non-financial reasons. These might be a want to serve their community; a wish to become famous for good work; or just because they like the day-to-day work. Accepting payment for article influence runs counter to a journalist's motivations for staying in the low-paying line of work (they aren't serving the community; it's bad for personal reputation; and it makes it harder to keep doing journalism work, if the word gets out).
It makes sense for ethics to go far down, out of pragmatism more than idealism (though I also recognize that a person having a bad day/week might impulsively compromise on their integrity, or may not have thought about the consequences in advance).
Recently I read the book "Shoe Dog" and was curious who one of the characters were (Sarah).
I couldn't find it on Google, and was surprised that either nobody on the internet had talked about it, or Google had just become so bad for deep searches that it could only give me results about shoes and people named Sarah.
Maybe this had to do with why... And if so, I guess I have to just get used to not being able to satisfy my curiosity.
I remember reading an article in Encyclopedia Dramatica (I won’t link to it, as it’s fairly NSFW), in which they posted a bunch of really tasteless pictures of some poor girl’s body, after a horrific auto accident. These were taken by a first responder at the scene.
She came from a prominent family, and the family hired one of these firms to “clean up” the images.
It did not seem to work. In fact, it seemed to have the opposite effect (see “Streisand Effect”). Trolls tend to take this kind of thing as a challenge.
"Trolls" (not sure if that's the correct term in this case) can only cover a small part of all the reputation repairs. Most of them stay below the radar, so nobody will even know it's been done.
I've seen it fail as well, an old friend had some rather intimate pictures leaked. They sank a lot of money into suppressing them but ultimately it seems to be a fruitless endeavour.
You cannot guarantee suppression but you can discreetly reduce frequency until very few available versions exist, and hope they quietly die in the long run. You see this happening with certain videos and pictures, typically sex-related.
I hear Elon Musk does this with old articles about his history. The skeptic community actively tries to archive the old stuff. Furthermore he also seems to employ SEO techniques to stay on top of any negative stories. For example, there was a Tesla Whistleblower story about some FSD controversy (the millionth one). Next thing you know he releases a literal Tesla Whistle on the company store and all of a sudden when you search Tesla Whistleblower....you are inundated with articles about Tesla's contribution in the field of human powered audible alert systems.
> all of a sudden when you search Tesla Whistleblower....you are inundated with articles about Tesla's contribution in the field of human powered audible alert systems.
If that was a genuine effort to bury news articles it seems to have backfired. Search results are full of information on actual whistleblowers and news articles returned that were written about the whistle seem to have no issue bringing up the actual whistleblowering
Whether or not it's a prominent family, the continued distribution of ghoulish photographs of a dead young girl should come with substantial criminal penalties. There is no possible justification for it - it's not like it's a free speech issue. No family should have to deal with this along with the grieving process.
Why is it unrelated to free speech? It seems like it would be a free speech issue if pre-accident images weren't allowed to be published, e.g., in a news article about the accident. I don't see a material difference that would take accident photos out of the domain of free speech.
For my part, as a parent, I would never want to look at such photos. I would however be alright with their use, for example in safe driving campaigns in drivers ed courses. I believe some driving courses (specifically against drunk driving) have done exactly that. I'm sure other families would feel differently, but I don't think there's a prima facie case to be made that no family ever would be okay with this and that it would always increase the emotional toll, or never have any benefit.
I certainly don't like them being published merely to satisfy the morbid curiosity of random internet folks, but I also don't see how you ban that without potentially running afoul of (US) free speech rights that have strict limits on speech restraints. Obscenity is one of those limits, but the law has continually struggle to find a bright line rule by which to measure such things. At a minimum, that lack of clarity still places this sort of image within the domain of free speech issues.
I don't think a problem with generalizing should get in the way of recognizing what is clearly the case: as described, what happened to that girl and her family was clearly wrong. It was not a free speech issue and no-one claimed it was. The photo was shared simply for ghoulish sensationalism. Under these conditions, this sharing should be harshly penalized. I agree there are problems generalizing, and I'm not trying to write a law. I'm just saying that in this particular case the sharers of that picture are clearly in the wrong, and they should stop or face consequences.
ED is a fairly notorious site. I suspect they have 3 lawsuits on the front burner, on any given day.
Also, she (of course) did not take the picture, nor did anyone in her family. I suspect the FR that took the picture was fired with extreme prejudice. It may have even been illegal to take them. It was certainly a fairly abhorrent thing to do.
Good luck making a case that you have the copyright to some picture of you taken by someone else. If anyone, the picture taker may have the copyright.
Some jurisdictions have the concept of a "right to your own image" if you are relatively unknown or if the image does not have sufficient content to suggest public interest, but afair, the US does not.
Us less powerful people should also have a habit of cleaning up our social media presence.
When people go digging around other peoples old social media posts, nothing good has ever come from it. If your 5+ year old tweets or instagram photos have actual value to you, curate them to a blog you control and delete from the platforms.
I mean they will just scrape your stuff, and if its simple blogs it is slightly easier to nab all that stuff vs Instagram. Isn't that what happened to Richard Stallman?
If you've removed your old edgy stuff years ago and someone digs up scraped old tweets, I'm not sure even Court of Twitter will admit that into evidence.
Thats a good point but it depends on the reputation of the person being canceled. If the tweets align with that person's reputation, i'd imagine it would be easier to convince the public that those tweets originated from them.
Misleading title. Theoretically, sure 'powerful' could mean those who are 'powerful' in the knowledge of how to do this - but i do not believe that is what the title was trying to do.
Anyone can do this, and have done this.
What these companies offer is the legwork, the right contacts at sites, and potential templates that make communication sound like it comes from solicitors/lawyers.
Reputation management has been around for thousands of years.
It's really fucked that because these people are rich the clownland sheep see the need to present this in a negative way. Have people just lost the ability to think, or have they never had it?
This should be a human right.
For thousands of years people have forgotten, it's how we need to function as human beings.
This has been taken away. This is not a good thing. The internet should not be a giant dox machine.
The digital present is more complex, but it too should not be a free for all in any moral and well functioning society. This is all going to get a lot worse.
There's a huge difference between the average person wanting their old social media posts from their edgelord days "forgotten" and corporations and government officials abusing copyright laws to bury evidence of their corruption, lies, and criminal history.
I asked if they had contracts with any of the social media companies, to which the salescritter responded that they had an excellent track record. I asked why the social media companies would pay more attention to their requests and take-down notices than they would to mine, and got no particular reassurances.
I suggested that if they could come back to me with proof that they had contracts with three social media companies, then I would consider them. I don't think I'll be hearing back.