> but we know that synthetic datasets make for poor training data
This is a silly generalization. Just google "synthetic data for training LLMs" and you'll find a bunch of papers on it. Here's a decent survey: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07503
It's very likely o1 used synthetic data to train the model and/or the reward model they used for RLHF. Why do you think they don't output the chains...? They literally tell you - competitive reasons.
Arxiv is free, pick up some papers. Good deep learning texts are free, pick some up.
Sure, hand wave away my entire comment as “nonsense” and ignore how statistics works.
Training a model on synthetic data (obviously) increases bias present in the initial dataset[1], making for poor training data.
IIRC (this subject is a little fuzzy for me) using synthetic data for RLHF is equivalent to just using dpo, so if they did RLHF it probably wasn’t with synthetic data. They may have gone with dpo, though.
Did you read this paper? No one is suggesting o1 was trained with 100% synthetic or 50% or anything of that nature. Generalizing that "synthetic data is bad" from "training exclusively/majority on synthetic data is bad" is dumb.
Researchers are using synthetic data to train LLMs, especially for fine tuning, and especially instruct fine tuning. You are not up to date with recent work on LLMs.
I think actually matters is the "input" and "interact". Prompt is just one of them. The key is you put how you think and how you solve the problem into the it and build a system. Not just computer system, "Multi Agents", "Human Society" are also systems.
> but we know that synthetic datasets make for poor training data
This is a silly generalization. Just google "synthetic data for training LLMs" and you'll find a bunch of papers on it. Here's a decent survey: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07503
It's very likely o1 used synthetic data to train the model and/or the reward model they used for RLHF. Why do you think they don't output the chains...? They literally tell you - competitive reasons.
Arxiv is free, pick up some papers. Good deep learning texts are free, pick some up.